Today, we’re delving into a topic that affects many of those in our community – Age-Related Macular Degeneration or AMD. While it might sound like a complex term, we’re here to help you understand everything you need to know.
Understanding AMD:
Age-Related Macular Degeneration is a condition that primarily affects the central part of the retina, known as the macula. This can cause progressive central vision loss, severely affecting daily functioning as well as important life moments such as seeing faces and participating in hobbies. While it can develop at any age, it is more common in people over the age of 60, hence the name, age-related macular degeneration.
Symptoms:
One of the tricky aspects of AMD is that it often progresses slowly, and symptoms may not be noticeable in the early stages. However, common signs include blurred or distorted vision, the appearance of dark spots, or a noticeable decrease in central vision, which all can occur in one or both eyes. If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to be seen for a comprehensive eye exam.
Types of AMD:
There are two main types of AMD – dry and wet. Dry AMD is more common and occurs when the macula thins over time, leading to gradual vision loss. Wet AMD, on the other hand, involves abnormal blood vessels growing beneath the retina, causing sudden and severe vision loss.
Risk Factors:
Understanding the risk factors for AMD is essential for proactive eye care. While age is the most significant factor, genetics, smoking, poor nutrition, and cardiovascular diseases can also contribute.
Early Detection and Treatment:
There is currently no cure for AMD, making early detection vital. Our ophthalmologists utilize advanced diagnostic tools to assess the health of your macula and detect any signs of AMD. For wet AMD, timely intervention is crucial. Treatments such as anti-angiogenic injections, laser therapy, and AREDS2 vitamins can help slow down the progression and, in some cases, improve vision.
Take Action:
Regular eye exams for early detection is the best way to preserve vision. If you haven’t had an eye exam in the past year, now is the perfect time to make an appointment at one of the Key-Whitman Eye Center locations.
For more information about AMD or to schedule an appointment, contact our experts at Key-Whitman Eye Center: (214) 220-3937